![]() These include the Seventh-day Adventists, Bible Students, Christadelphians and various Advent Christian churches. Some Christian denominations that are annihilationist were influenced by the Millerite/ Adventist movement of the mid-19th century. Twentieth-century English theologians who favor annihilation include Bishop Charles Gore (1916), William Temple, 98th Archbishop of Canterbury (1924) Oliver Chase Quick, Chaplain to the Archbishop of Canterbury (1933), Ulrich Ernst Simon (1964), and G. Earlier in the 20th century, some theologians at the University of Cambridge including Basil Atkinson supported the belief. It experienced a resurgence in the 1980s when several prominent theologians including John Stott were prepared to argue that it could be held sincerely as a legitimate interpretation of biblical texts by those who give supreme authority to scripture. The belief in annihilationism has appeared throughout Christian history and was defended by several Church Fathers, but it has often been in the minority. Jehovah's Witnesses believe that there can be no punishment after death because the dead cease to exist. Seventh-day Adventists posit that living in eternal hell is a false doctrine of pagan origin, as the wicked will perish in the lake of fire. ![]() ![]() Thus those who do not repent of their sins are eternally destroyed because of the inherent incompatibility of sin with God's holy character. Annihilationism asserts that God will eventually destroy the wicked, leaving only the righteous to live on in immortality. ![]() Annihilationism stands in contrast to both belief in eternal torture and suffering in the lake of fire and the belief that everyone will be saved ( universal reconciliation or simply "universalism").Īnnihilationism is directly related to the doctrine of Christian conditionalism, the idea that a human soul is not immortal unless it is given eternal life. In Christianity, annihilationism (also known as extinctionism or destructionism) is the belief that after the Last Judgment, all unsaved human beings, all fallen angels (all of the damned) and Satan himself will be totally destroyed so as to not exist, or that their consciousness will be extinguished rather than suffering everlasting torment in Hell (often synonymized with the lake of fire). ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Please discuss this issue on the article's talk page. Please read the layout guide and lead section guidelines to ensure the section will still be inclusive of all essential details. Please help by moving some material from it into the body of the article. Conservation of linear momentum and total energy.This article's lead section may be too long for the length of the article.This process must satisfy a number of conservation laws, including: When an electron and a positron collide, they annihilate resulting in the complete conversion of their rest mass to pure energy (according to the E=mc 2 formula) in the form of two oppositely directed 0.511 MeV gamma rays (photons). The production of another particle is also forbidden because of both particles (electron-positron) together do not carry enough mass-energy to produce heavier particles. The production of only one photon is forbidden because of conservation of linear momentum and total energy. Positron Annihilation When a positron (antimatter particle) comes to rest, it interacts with an electron, resulting in the annihilation of the both particles and the complete conversion of their rest mass to pure energy in the form of two oppositely directed 0.511 MeV photons.Įlectron–positron annihilation occurs when a negatively charged electron and a positively charged positron collide.When a low-energy electron annihilates a low-energy positron (antiparticle of electron), they can only produce two or more photons (gamma rays).
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